The American foxhound belongs to the sixth group of this classification: “Hounds, blood search dogs and related breeds. »The hound is a type of hunting dog intended to follow and track game by scent and not by sight, unlike other types of hunting dogs. They are renowned for having a particularly keen sense of smell and are also characterized by their endurance and their ability to track game over long distances over difficult and sometimes rugged terrain. Many hounds are also used as blood search dogs, that is, pursuing and retrieving wounded game. Hounds are classified into 3 sections, depending on their size. The smallest (bassets ) are intended for hunting on foot and can, thanks to their short legs, penetrate the densest vegetation to flush out game, where large dogs cannot go.

Being one of America's oldest dog breeds, the American Foxhound, or one of its earliest ancestors, is believed to have been introduced to the United States by an English breeder, Robert Brooke in 1650. Believed to be the result A cross between French and English hounds, the Foxhound was traditionally used for hunting foxes, deer and wild boars due to its agility, keen sense of smell and resistance. Admired by George Washington, the American Foxhound enjoyed great popularity, both as a hunting and show dog.

The appearance of the American Foxhound is similar to its English cousin, although it is slightly larger and slimmer. The American Foxhound has an athletic, well-proportioned body, with a deep-set chest and straight, muscular legs. The skull is rather broad with a strong, square muzzle that ends in a black nose. The ears are broad, set slightly low and rounded at the tips. The eyes are large and well spaced, brown or hazel in color. The tail is set moderately high and carried gaily. The hair is short and harsh. All colors are allowed. The height at the withers is between 56 cm and 63.5 cm for the male and between 53 cm and 61 cm for the female. The weight varies from 30 to 34 kg for the male and from 28 to 32 kg for the female.

The life expectancy of the American Foxhound is generally between 10 and 14 years. Generally healthy and robust, the American Foxhound is not susceptible to any known genetic diseases. That said, the breed is prone to easy weight gain, so a balanced diet is recommended. Thanks to its largely shedding-free coat, it is a dog that requires little maintenance and minimal care. Like all lop-eared breeds, regular cleaning of the ears is essential to avoid the accumulation of earwax and various debris (particularly after going outdoors).

True to its heritage, the American Foxhound is a breed that requires regular physical activity, accustomed to traveling over rough terrain. The American Foxhound is a breed that "never tires" and requires a lot of exercise. These dogs are generally very active and live their lives at a high pace. It is a dog that needs a lot of space to exercise, and is therefore not suitable for apartment life or small confined gardens. If this energetic dog is chosen as a pet to live in an area urban, it is essential that the garden is fenced and that its master offers it several long daily walks. The American Foxhound is therefore not a dog for sedentary people and will be happiest in the countryside. This is a dog that should not be left alone for long periods of time. An under-stimulated and under-exercised American Foxhound can easily develop separation anxiety or become destructive. Compatible with children and other pets when introduced gradually, the American Foxhound is a loyal, obedient and affectionate pet. Like all hounds, their natural instinct is to follow scents when at home. externally, the American Foxhound therefore needs to be well trained from a very young age if his master has the hope of getting him to listen to him during a walk. Not being known for being attentive on a long period of time and can be stubborn, it is recommended to offer him short and stimulating educational sessions.